There are some significant changes coming to the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. Effective September 30, 2024, the SSA will be expanding the definition of a public assistance household and omitting food from benefit calculations.
Expanding the Definition of a Public Assistance Household
Starting September 30, 2024, the Social Security Administration (SSA) will broaden the definition of a public assistance household for SSI eligibility. This new definition includes households receiving SNAP benefits and those where not all members receive public assistance. Previously, every household member needed to be on public assistance for SSI eligibility. This change aims to simplify the process, increase SSI eligibility, and potentially raise benefit amounts for many households.
Omitting Food From Benefit Calculations
On the same date, SSA will also exclude the value of food from in-kind support and maintenance (ISM) calculations. Under the old rules, food received from friends, family, or community support was considered unearned income, which could reduce SSI benefits. By eliminating food from ISM calculations, SSI recipients will face less reporting burden and benefit from more stable payment amounts. This change enhances accessibility and accuracy in benefit determination.
Implications For SSI Recipients
These updates are part of SSA’s ongoing efforts to improve the SSI program by reducing administrative complexities and promoting equity. With these changes, more individuals may qualify for SSI benefits, and current recipients might see increased payments. These adjustments will help ensure that SSI benefits better reflect the current socio-economic environment and the needs of beneficiaries.
For more detailed information, please see the SSA’s final rules published in the federal register: Public Assistance Household Update and Omitting Food from ISM Calculations.